![]() Federal border agents are stopping, interrogating, and searching Americans on an everyday basis with absolutely no suspicion of wrongdoing, and often in ways that our Constitution does not permit.At least two federal circuit courts condone Border Patrol operations outside the 100-mile zone, federal regulations and Supreme Court precedent notwithstanding. The Border Patrol often ignores this regulation and, aside from limiting interior checkpoint locations to within the 100-mile zone, rejects any geographic limitation on agents' authority.At the time, there were fewer than 1,100 Border Patrol agents nationwide today, there are over 21,000. Department of Justice in 1953-without any public comments or debate. The regulations establishing the 100-mile border zone were adopted by the U.S.Outdated Legal Authority and Lack of Oversight metropolitan areas, as determined by the 2010 Census, also fall within this zone: New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Antonio, San Diego and San Jose. Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island and Vermont lie entirely or almost entirely within this area.Roughly two-thirds of the United States' population lives within the 100-mile zone-that is, within 100 miles of a U.S. ![]() The reality is that Border Patrol's interior enforcement operations encroach deep into and across the United States, affecting the majority of Americans. Many people think that border-related policies only impact people living in border towns like El Paso or San Diego.No matter what CBP officers and Border Patrol agents think, our Constitution applies throughout the United States, including within this “100-mile border zone.” Department of Homeland Security, and the consistent failure of CBP to hold agents accountable for abuse. These problems are compounded by inadequate training for Border Patrol agents, a lack of oversight by CBP and the U.S. In practice, Border Patrol agents routinely ignore or misunderstand the limits of their legal authority in the course of individual stops, resulting in violations of the constitutional rights of innocent people.Similarly, Border Patrol cannot search vehicles in the 100-mile zone without a warrant or "probable cause" (a reasonable belief, based on the circumstances, that an immigration violation or crime has likely occurred). ![]()
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